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CAMPAGNE ITALIENNE
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
French, 1796 - 1875
CAMPAGNE ITALIENNE, 1840
signed COROT (lower left)
oil on canvas
14 1/2 by 20 1/2 in.
36.7 by 52 cm.
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“No painter has ever understood the idyll like him [Corot]."

- Charles Blanc, ‘’Salon de 1840,’’ Revue du progrès politique, social et littéraire, 1840, p. 358

Provenance

Madame Madeleine Lemaire, Paris (by 1875)
Private collection, Paris, 1939 (thence by decent to the present owner)

Literature

Alfred Robaut, L’Œuvre de Corot, Catalogue raisonné et illustré, Paris, vol.2, p. 222, no. 628 (illustrated)

Catalogue note

Corot’s recollections of his early trips to Italy remained with him throughout his career.  Specific locations and scenes from memory, and the many plein air sketches that he produced in situ, provided sources and inspiration as he embarked on his major Salon landscape paintings of the early 1840s. Campagne Italienne dates from this period and is an example of this type of “souvenir” or a work inspired from memory and not a specific site. It compares stylistically to the painting Corot exhibited at the Salon in 1840, variously titled Paysage, Soleil Couchant, or Le Petit Berger, and considered one of his most remarkable personal successes. As Charles Blanc commented in his review of the 1840 Salon:

 

“No painter has ever understood the idyll like him [Corot]… There is a mysterious refinement in his tepid nature, where reality and ideal come together.” - Charles Blanc, ‘’Salon de 1840,’’ Revue du progrès politique, social et littéraire, 1840, p. 358

 

Corot envisioned Campagne Italienne as an intimate corner of nature introduced by a pastoral group in the foreground guarding a herd of sheep in the distance. Corot’s distinctive style is already visible in this painting, with the dramatic play of light and shade modeling both the people and the animals, as well as the use of red for one of the figures’ caps to add volume and contrast to the prevailing green of the landscape. Its format, atmospheric effects and vertical lines created by the trees to convey rhythm, perspective and a sense of depth reveal the strong influence of Claude Lorrain on Corot’s works from this period.

 

We would like to thank Martin Dieterle and Claire Lebeau for kindly confirming the authenticity of this painting.

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